The nonadiabatic renormalization of optical phonon frequencies and lin
ewidths is studied. The phonon self-energy is calculated in the one-lo
op approximation including electron-phonon interaction and impurity sc
attering. The wave vector dispersion and the temperature dependence of
the phonon self-energy are calculated for two model Eliashberg spectr
al functions. It is shown that a strong electron-phonon interaction di
minishes the nonadiabatic renormalization of a phonon frequency and sh
ifts the maximum of the linewidth to the values of qv(F) higher than i
t follows for Landau damping of noninteracting electrons. The vertex c
orrections are studied for a system with isotropic impurity scattering
. It is shown that they can give in some cases a serious qualitative c
ontribution to the nonadiabatic renormalzation of phonon frequencies a
nd linewidths.