An automated sample preparation system has been developed for the dete
rmination of cholesterol in a wide range of matrices. Isolation of cho
lesterol is performed with a robotic arm coupled with a series of modu
lar stations. Samples are introduced into the system which adds the ap
propriate reagents, carries out the saponification, pH adjustment, sol
id-phase extraction and drying steps. This system was evaluated using
15 different food matrices. The average recovery for NIST standards ex
ceeded 97%. A solution of n-hexane-2-propanol was substituted for the
traditional methanol-chloroform extraction. Manual pH adjustment was r
eplaced with a buffer. Manual and automated methods were compared and
no difference was observed at the 95% confidence level.