The notion of directly introducing new genes or otherwise directly man
ipulating the genotype of an animal is conceptually straightforward an
d appealing because of the speed and precision with which phenotypic c
hanges could be made. Thus, it is of little wonder that the imaginatio
n of many an animal scientist has been captivated by the success other
s have achieved by introducing foreign genes into mice. private sector
has embraced transgenic livestock technology resulting in formation o
f two new industries. However, before transgenic farm animals become a
common component of the livestock production industry, a number of fo
rmidable hurdles must be overcome. In this brief communication, the te
chnical challenges are enumerated and possible solutions are discussed
.