Jl. Paz et al., STUDY AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW RESONANCES IN THE FREQUENCY SPACE IN A 2-LEVEL SYSTEM WITH NONZERO PERMANENT DIPOLE-MOMENTS, Journal of physics. B, Atomic molecular and optical physics, 28(24), 1995, pp. 5377-5395
Properties of the resonance peaks associated with the non-degenerate f
our-wave mixing signal in a two-level molecular system with non-zero p
ermanent dipole moments are studied in the space defined by the pump (
omega(1)) and probe (omega(2)) frequencies. An analytical expression f
or the Fourier components of the nonlinear homogeneous macroscopic pol
arization are obtained, where the terms responsible for the oscillatio
n (at frequency omega(3) = 2 omega(1) - omega(2)) of the populations a
nd coherences are also identified. Topological properties of the resul
ting nonlinear spectra are studied in frequency space using three-dime
nsional curves and contour plots. We have additionally identified the
dominant contributions of the coherence and/or population that determi
ne the intensity and the spectral linewidth. The critical quantities f
or the present analysis are the transition and permanent dipole moment
s when the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) is not considered.