Gc. Liang et al., HIGH-POWER HTS MICROSTRIP FILTERS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 43(12), 1995, pp. 3020-3029
The performance of narrowband microstrip filters with low insertion lo
ss and high power-handling capabilities made from YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBC
O) high-temperature superconducting (HTS) thin films is presented, Res
ults are shown for two different designs that were chosen to optimize
the power-handling capability. Both filters have a 2-GHz center freque
ncy and 5 poles that incorporate coupled resonators with 10-Omega inte
rnal impedances, They were made on 5 cm-diameter LaAlO3 substrates, Bo
th designs use parallel-coupled feed lines to avoid current crowding,
The first design includes backward- and forward-coupled filters, has 1
% bandwidth, and has handled over 25 watts of input power at 10 K with
less than 0.25 dB compression, The second design has 1.2% bandwidth a
nd uses only forward-coupled resonators. The dissipation loss is less
than 0.2 dB at 35 K and it has a third-order intercept of 62 dBm. Anot
her similar filter handled 36 watts of power at 45 K with less than 0.
15 dB compression across the passband. We have developed a technique t
o visualize the power dissipation of the filter by observing the bubbl
es created by the filter when submerged in liquid helium, showing area
s with local defects or where the current distribution is at its peak
value, We also discuss several planar high-power filter issues, includ
ing material selection and fabrication, device configuration trade-off
s, filter structure optimization, and design approaches to maximize po
wer-handling capacity.