Kw. Kobayashi et al., ULTRA-LOW DE POWER GAAS HBT S-BAND AND C-BAND LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIERS FOR PORTABLE WIRELESS APPLICATIONS, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 43(12), 1995, pp. 3055-3061
We report on a 2.1 mW low de power GaAs HBT LNA with 2.0 dB noise figu
re and 8.9 dB gain at 2 GHz. This amplifier achieves a Gain/NF . P-dc
ratio figure of merit of 2.10 (1/mW) which is the highest reported at
S-band, Under low de power bias of 2 V and 0.46 mA (0.92 mW), the ampl
ifier achieves 5.2 dB gain, 3.01 dB noise figure and a Gain/P-dc figur
e of merit of 5.65 (dB/mW) which is also the highest reported in this
frequency band, In addition, a 2-stage self-biased C-band LNA which ac
hieves a minimum noise figure of 2.4 dB at 5 GHz, 16.2 dB gain, with o
nly 72 mW of de power was also demonstrated. This is believed to be th
e lowest noise figure performance so far reported for an HBT amplifier
above 3 GHz. Both HBT LNA's are fabricated using a relaxed 3 mu m emi
tter width low cost GaAs production foundry process, The high performa
nce obtained from HBT's at very low de bias makes them attractive for
portable wireless applications in the Industrial-Scientific-Medical (I
SM) frequency bands.