D. Goulet, TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF REPRODUCTION IN THE RED-SEA DAMSELFISH AMBLYGLYPHIDODON LEUCOGASTER, Bulletin of marine science, 57(3), 1995, pp. 582-595
The seasonal, lunar and diurnal spawning patterns of the Red Sea white
belly damselfish Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster were investigated in Eil
at, Israel over 3 years. Males were permanently territorial and defend
ed a specific nest site, while females moved about the study site. All
reproductive activity was confined to a distinct breeding season from
May to September. Spawning activity exhibited no lunar periodicity an
d occurred each day of the lunar month. Diurnal spawning activity tend
to be concentrated around sunrise but spawning occurred throughout th
e day. Females spawned asynchronously and were capable of laying a bat
ch of eggs every second day. Spawning generally involved a single male
and female, but mating involving multiple females also occurred. Fema
les were promiscuous and mated with as many as 15 different males. Mal
es brooded from one to eight clutches of eggs in the nest at one time.
Brood cycles lasted from 6 to 12 days and males completed a number of
brood cycles per season. Eggs were defended by the male for 5-8 days
prior to hatching. The pattern of spawning exhibited by A. leucogaster
appears to be inconsistent with larval biology hypotheses. Factors af
fecting adult biology may control reproduction on each time scale.