In order to establish whether nitric-oxide (NO) participates in the re
gulation of gonadotropin secretion in humans, seven normal men were tr
eated with a placebo (normal saline) or the NO synthase inhibitor L-NA
ME, given at doses (40 mu g/kg injected plus 50 mu g/kg infused i.v.)
previously found to be unable to change blood pressure. Experiments we
re carried out either in basal conditions or during stimulation of gon
adotropin secretion with an intravenous injection of 100 mu g LH-RH. T
he administration of L-NAME was unable to change the basal secretion o
f FSH and LH. In contrast, L-NAME significantly reduced both FSH and L
H increments induced by LH-RH. These data fail to provide evidence of
NO involvement in regulation of basal gonadotropin secretion. In contr
ast, the inhibitory effect of L-NAME On LHRH-induced LH and FSH secret
ion suggests the modulation by NO of the gonadotropin releasing action
of LH-RH.