Mt. Perezgarcia et al., STRUCTURE OF THE SODIUM-CHANNEL PORE REVEALED BY SERIAL CYSTEINE MUTAGENESIS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 93(1), 1996, pp. 300-304
The pores of voltage-gated cation channels are formed by four intramem
brane segments that impart selectivity and conductance, Remarkably lit
tle is known about the higher order structure of these critical pore-l
ining or P segments. Serial cysteine mutagenesis reveals a pattern of
side-chain accessibility that contradicts currently favored structural
models based on alpha-helices or beta-strands, Like the active sites
of many enzymes of known structure, the sodium channel pore consists o
f irregular loop regions.