Like many libertarian thinkers, Simpson assumes that the minimal state
is culturally neutral. This is false. Libertarianism is a theory oppo
sed to hierarchy at the state level. As such, it also undermines the g
rounds for hierarchy at the community level. Since communities require
some form of hierarchy not only to exist but to generate meaningful c
ulture, libertarianism is inherently nonneutral towards culture. From
this it follows that Simpson's idea of a minimal state overseeing vari
ous nonliberal communities cannot be realized within the libertarian f
ramework. In its place, I defend republicanism, which makes no pretens
ions toward cultural neutrality.