The paper presents equations and algorithms for numerical computation
of elasto-plastic and elasto-viscoplastic constitutive parameter sensi
tivity problems. The general integration idea is based on the return-m
apping algorithm. Two viscoplastic constitutive models are discussed i
n details: the overstress (Perzyna) model and the power law strain and
strain-rate hardening model. The use of the consistent tangent operat
or is shown to be essential for the accuracy of the sensitivity analys
is. A possible discontinuity of sensitivity at the transition (yield l
imit) point is discussed. It is concluded that in principle the nonuni
queness of the sensitivity solutions at such points does not invalidat
e the general idea of sensitivity calculations. A number of numerical
examples illustrate the theoretical considerations.