The United States has led the market liberalisation that has occurred
over the past 15 years. Changes in the United States have not been tro
uble free. However, according to most impartial academic studies, chan
ges in sectors such as aviation have generated net welfare gains. Othe
r countries and industries liable to regulatory reform can learn from
the United States. Governments have the scope to develop policies with
fewer pitfalls, and industry can adopt strategies for retaining their
market power. This paper looks specifically at how the aviation polic
ymakers of the European Union have learned from the U.S. experience an
d how European airlines have equally adjusted their game.