G. Ciapetti et al., A LATEX MEMBRANE, AS AN ALTERNATIVE DEVICE IN THE GTR TECHNIQUE - PRELIMINARY-REPORT ON ITS BIOCOMPATIBILITY, Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 5(9-10), 1994, pp. 647-650
Polymeric materials are of widespread use for many clinical applicatio
ns, including dentistry. Periodontal guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
is a technique developed to treat periodontal disease: it implies that
new connective tissue attachment and bone regeneration are achieved,
whereas epithelial migration is prevented by the placement of a barrie
r membrane. This study has focused on the toxicity in vitro of differe
nt polymeric membranes, either commercial or experimental, with a late
x rubber membrane being of special interest for use as an implant mate
rial in guided tissue regeneration in periodontology. A cell culture s
ystem tested by quantitative assay methods offered a reliable tool whi
ch provided meaningful results on the first level biocompatibility of
such membranes.