Surface oxygen on Rh(111) and Pt(111)has been investigated using Auger
electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron
stimulated desorption (ESD). Pt(111) surfaces have been investigated w
ith temperature programmed desorption as well. ESD kinetic energy dist
ributions (KEDs) for positive and negative ions indicate the presence
of multiple bonding states for oxygen on both surfaces. ESD KEDs from
surfaces judged clean with AES and XPS show the persistence of one oxy
gen state after cleaning. This ESD peak remains after repeated high te
mperature anneals, suggesting that it arises from oxygen bonded to imp
urities or as near-surface metal oxides. This persistent signal makes
ESD a much more sensitive probe for this low-coverage oxygen state on
the Rh(111) and Pt(111) surfaces than common surface spectroscopies su
ch as AES and XPS.