CuS, or covellite (hexagonal symmetry), was compressed in a diamond an
vil cell at room temperature up to a pressure of 45 GPa, and studied u
sing x rays from both a Mo K-alpha source and a synchrotron. The x-ray
diffraction spectrum of CuS disappears by about 18 GPa. The presence
of Cu fluorescence lines in all spectra and the reappearance of diffra
ction lines upon decompression confirm that CuS: undergoes reversible
pressure-induced amorphization at this pressure. A third-order Birch-M
urnaghan equation of state fit to the diffraction data below 11 GPa yi
elds a bulk modulus of 89+/-10 GPa with a pressure derivative of -2+/-
2 for covellite. Further compression up to 45 GPa shows three to four
diffraction lines of very low intensity, implying some high pressure '
'ordering'' of the amorphous phase. The Raman spectra obtained indicat
e that the changes in structure are probably due to the twisting or th
e distortion of covalently bonded CuS4-CuS4 units in different directi
ons. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.