Wl. Macdonald et A. Demaris, PARENTING STEPCHILDREN AND BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN - THE EFFECTS OF STEPPARENTS GENDER AND NEW BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN, Journal of family issues, 17(1), 1996, pp. 5-25
Evolutionary views suggest that stepparents find it more difficult to
parent stepchildren than to parent biological children. However, gende
r stratification perspectives suggest that stepmothers are more likely
than are stepfathers to experience role conflict in acting as both a
stepparent and a biological parent. Therefore, especially when new bio
logical children are added to the stepfamily, stepmothers, more often
than stepfathers, may experience greater relative difficulty parenting
their stepchildren. Using a sample of 139 stepparents with both resid
ential stepchildren and residential biological children, we determined
that stepmothers are in fact more likely than are stepfathers to find
it more difficult to rear stepchildren than to rear biological childr
en. However, we also discovered that when stepparents add new biologic
al children to their stepfamilies, both stepmothers and stepfathers fi
nd it more difficult to derive satisfaction from stepchildren than fro
m biological children only if their new biological children are their
firstborn biological children.