R. Leboda et al., HYDROTHERMAL MODIFICATION OF SILICA-GELS (XEROGELS) .1. EFFECT OF TREATMENT TEMPERATURE ON THEIR POROUS STRUCTURE, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 105(2-3), 1995, pp. 181-189
The effect of hydrothermal treatment temperature (in the range 150-300
degrees C) on the structural parameters of silica gels was investigat
ed. Silica gels with different starting porous structures were used fo
r modification. The specific surface areas of the modified sorbents va
ried from 830 to 12 m(2) g(-1). Simple mathematical equations describi
ng the changes in specific surface area and pore diameter with treatme
nt temperature are proposed. From the mathematical and/or graphical de
pendences it is possible to program the hydrothermal treatment process
to obtain silica gels with desired porous structures.