A. Kuwano et al., BENIGN ADULT FAMILIAL MYOCLONUS EPILEPSY (BAFME) - AN AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT FORM NOT LINKED TO THE DENTATORUBRAL PALLIDOLUYSIAN ATROPHY (DRPLA) GENE, Journal of Medical Genetics, 33(1), 1996, pp. 80-81
The genetic differences between two types of dominant inherited myoclo
nus epilepsy, dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) and benign
adult familial myoclonus epilepsy (BAFME), have been reported. A gene
with a CAG repeat expansion responsible for DRPLA has been isolated. W
e have examined CAG repeat expansion in the DRPLA gene in five BAFME f
amilies, and the abnormal CAG expansion was not observed in the affect
ed subjects. Linkage analysis using DNA polymorphisms in the DRPLA gen
e and the genes for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor subunits,
GABAR beta 1, GABAR beta 3, and GABAR alpha 6, showed that these genes
were not responsible for BAFME.