A questionnaire designed to survey current corneal graft practice was
sent to 498 consultant ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom, Three h
undred and twenty-nine completed questionnaires (66%) returned, Sevent
y per cent of these were consultants who perform corneal grafts, of wh
om 36% had a specialist interest in corneal surgery, The survey found
that most consultants preferred to perform corneal grafts on an inpati
ent basis with the patient under general anaesthesia, Agreement (>80%)
was also found in the following areas: use of a hand-held trephine, c
oncurrent cataract surgery (if indicated), post-operative immunosuppre
ssion, and refraction to assess post-operative astigmatism, There was
less agreement on the choice of donor material, use of tissue matching
, donor-trephine size disparity, suture technique, relative timing of
trabeculectomy surgery (if required), the management of intraocular le
nses during surgery for pseudophakic bullous keratopathy, timing of di
scharge after surgery, use of prophylactic acyclovir, management of as
tigmatism, routine removal of all corneal sutures, and discharge of un
complicated cases from routine follow-up.