Six patients underwent objective measurement of anorectal sensory func
tion following abdominoperineal excision of the rectum and total anore
ctal reconstruction. No patient perceived neorectal distension as a de
sire to defaecate or as a feeling of flatus. Anal mucosal sensation wa
s preserved in two patients in whom some anal mucosa was retained. The
se sensory deficiencies may result in faecal retention and incontinenc
e in patients undergoing reconstructive surgery. The loss of rectal se
nsation suggests that the prime sensors of rectal filling may lie with
in the rectum itself.