Bj. Wiatrak et al., OPEN SURGICAL EXCISION OF SUBGLOTTIC HEMANGIOMA IN CHILDREN, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 34(1-2), 1996, pp. 191-206
Subglottic hemangioma is an unusual entity which may involute spontane
ously without aggressive surgical intervention; although tracheotomy i
s sometimes necessary. The actual time course for involution is not cl
ear by reviewing the literature [1,14]. Numerous treatment modalities
are described for the treatment of this condition, including tracheoto
my, CO2 laser ablation and intralesional steroid injection with or wit
hout endotracheal intubation. Surgical resection of subglottic hemangi
oma is an option which is described in the literature and may be utili
zed in certain selected cases. We present seven cases of subglottic he
mangioma treated at three institutions which were resected via a crico
-tracheotomy approach. Postoperative follow-up for these patients rang
e from 6 months to 4.5 years. Although conservative measures are still
advocated as the treatment of choice for subglottic hemangioma, open
surgical resection may be indicated in selected cases resulting in a s
atisfactory outcome.