Design: a retrospective multicenter study conducted in France identifi
ed 65 cases of adult Still's disease, Data were recorded on a standard
ized questionnaire validated by the Inflammatory Joint Disease and Imm
unorheumatology Committee of the Societe Francaise de Rhumatologie, Ob
jectives: (1) to compare clinical and laboratory findings in our patie
nts with those reported in earlier studies, particularly two large ser
ies from Canada and Japan, respectively; (2) to describe the systemic
and visceral complications associated with adult Still's disease, Resu
lts: as compared with the two above-mentioned series, our study group
included more patients who had experienced onset of their disease afte
r the age of 35 years and fewer patients with involvement of the liver
, spleen, or lymph nodes, Rates of occurrence of arthritis, myalgia, s
ore throat, pleuritis, pericarditis, and abdominal pain were significa
ntly higher in the Canadian series than in the other two series, Arthr
itis was absent in one fourth of our patients, Life-threatening compli
cations included ''Still's hepatopathy'', disseminated intravascular c
oagulation (with hemophagocytosis in some cases), and ''Still's myocar
ditis'', Conclusion: differences in the expression of adult Still's di
sease were found between patients from Canada, France, and Japan, Adul
t Still's disease can be responsible for life-threatening complication
s.