Sy. Liu et al., SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES OF HYDROTRIS(DIMETHYLPYRAZOLYL)BORATE COMPLEXES OF THE LANTHANIDES, Inorganic chemistry, 35(1), 1996, pp. 76-81
The reaction of lanthanide triflates with 2 equiv of potassium hydrotr
is(dimethylpyrazolyl)borate (Tp(Me2)) gives good yields of complexes o
f composition Ln(Tp(Me2))(2)OTf. For La (2), Ce (3), Pr (4), and Nd (5
) the complexes ate seven-coordinate in the solid state with the trifl
ate group coordinated to the metal in unidentate fashion. Complex 5 cr
ystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 17.629(3) An
gstrom, b = 12.740(2) Angstrom, c = 18.163(3) Angstrom, beta = 107.35(
1)degrees, V = 3893(1) Angstrom(3), Z = 4, and R(w) = 0.0458. For the
complexes of Y (1), Sm (6), Eu (7), Gd (8), Dy (9), Ho (10), and Yb (1
1), the smaller size of the metal ion leads to ejection of the triflat
e from the coordination sphere and the complexes are ionic in the soli
d state with a six-coordinate metal center. Complex 11 crystallizes in
the monoclinic space group C2/m with a = 16.593(7) Angstrom, b = 13.6
71(5) Angstrom, beta = 91.66(3)degrees, V = 1983(1) Angstrom(3), Z = 2
, and R(w) = 0.0416. In solution, however, complex 6 adopts a seven-co
ordinate molecular structure with the triflate ion within the first co
ordination sphere.