ysynthesis of the empirical Bayes method and the method of estimating
equations is used to combine individual receiver operating characteris
tic (ROC) area estimates from different studies of the same diagnostic
test into a single estimate. This single estimate represents the popu
lation mean from which individual areas under the ROC curves were samp
led. The only data needed to carry out the method are estimated areas
under the ROC curves and the corresponding standard errors.