S. Turner et al., WHAT ARE THE INFORMATION PRIORITIES FOR CANCER-PATIENTS INVOLVED IN TREATMENT DECISIONS - AN EXPERIENCED SURROGATE STUDY IN HODGKINS-DISEASE, British Journal of Cancer, 73(2), 1996, pp. 222-227
A total of 165 adult patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) were questio
ned following treatment to examine their perceptions of actual and des
ired involvement and provision of information in the treatment decisio
n-making process. Irrespective of the degree to which patients felt th
ey had been involved in the decision-making process and of the outcome
of their particular treatment, patients who felt satisfied with the a
dequacy of information given were significantly more likely to feel ha
ppy with their level of participation in the overall process of decisi
on-making (P<0.001). As part of a strategy investigating patient prior
ities, patients were asked to rank a series of possible acute and late
treatment-related morbidities. Counterintuitively, the majority of lo
ng-term survivors felt early short-term side-effects were more, or equ
ally, as important as late morbidity with respect to influencing choic
e of therapy. Unpredictable importance was placed by patients on side-
effects such as weight gain and fatigue in relation to other complicat
ions such as infertility and risk of relapse. Patients do not necessar
ily share doctors' priorities in decision-making or place the same emp
hasis on different types of morbidity. Experienced surrogates may assi
st us in understanding patients' perspectives and priorities.