Dj. Anspaugh et al., RISK-FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE AMONG EXERCISING VERSUS NONEXERCISING WOMEN, American journal of health promotion, 10(3), 1996, pp. 171
A cross-sectional study of 1412 women aged 30 to 59 showed that exerci
sers were younger and had higher incomes. After the researchers contro
lled for age, they found that exercisers had lower weight, body mass i
ndex, and triglycerides and higher HDL levels across all age groups. L
DL, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were lower f
or two of the three age groups and the same for one age group. Exercis
ers also rated their health, sense of well-being, and daily energy lev
els higher than nonexercisers, and reported fewer days of missed work.