Reduction to the pole at low latitudes based on a Wiener filtering app
roach has been improved by introducing a deterministic noise model. It
is assumed that the noise power is a fixed fraction of the signal pow
er. This allows the method to be fully automated. Further improvement
is obtained by requiring the reduced-to-the-pole field to map into the
observed field when projected to the geomagnetic latitude of the obse
rved field. This is done by iteratively minimizing the difference betw
een the measured field and the reduced-to-the-pole field projected to
the geomagnetic latitude of the measured data. This results in a reduc
ed-to-the-pole magnetic map that, when projected to the geomagnetic la
titude of the given data, closely matches the measured data. The final
reduced-to-the-pole field does not show any of the artifacts typical
of reduction-to-the-pole at low geomagnetic latitudes. The method is d
emonstrated on a data set from an aeromagnetic survey flown over north
-central Burkina Faso, West Africa.