Mf. Crouch et al., INTERACTION OF THE GTP-BINDING PROTEIN G(I2) WITH A PROTEIN-KINASE A-LIKE KINASE IN MOUSE FIBROBLASTS, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 25(6), 1995, pp. 831-836
We have previously shown that the GTP-binding protein, G(i)ds of mouse
Balb/c3T3 cells is linked to a serine kinase which phosphorylates the
alpha-subunit of G(i) itself. In this report we show that G(i) is cou
pled to a second protein kinase. This Kinase does not phosphorylate G(
i) but phosphorylates another protein bound non-covalently to G(i). Ph
osphorylation of the G(i)-linked protein induces its release from G(i)
. Kinase activity is slightly enhanced by GTP gamma S, suggesting that
this kinase may be physiologically regulated by G(i). In an attempt t
o identify the kinase we have examined the effect of peptide substrate
s and inhibitors on Kinase activity. We found that the protein kinase
A inhibitory peptide, PKI 5-24, inhibited the Kinase activity but at c
oncentrations above those usually required to block protein kinase A.
The protein kinase A substrate peptide, kemptide, acted as a substrate
of the kinase, and was an inhibitor of the phosphorylation of the G(i
)-linked protein. However, a protein kinase A, catalytic subunit antib
ody failed to react with any proteins linked to G(i). A protein kinase
C inhibitory peptide had no effect on phosphorylation of the G(i)-lin
ked protein. Thus, the identity of this kinase has not been resolved b
ut it may form part of the signalling system of activated G(i) in fibr
oblasts.