Ja. Liddle et al., PROXIMITY EFFECT CORRECTION IN PROJECTION ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY (SCATTERING WITH ANGULAR LIMITATION PROJECTION ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY), JPN J A P 1, 34(12B), 1995, pp. 6672-6678
Several schemes have been proposed for proximity effect correction (PE
C) in e-beam lithography systems: biasing, dose control and GHOST. Typ
ically, the correction is applied tu the pattern data, a process that
is computationally demanding and expensive in terms of data handling.
A process which is independent of the pattern information, and could b
e implemented in the tool hardware, would be an attractive alternative
. In this paper we present such a solution to the proximity effect cor
rection problem, for use in SCALPEL (S Cattering with Angular Limitati
on in Projection Electron Beam Lithography).