The reproductive systems of three species of Nothofagus, N. dombeyi (M
irb.) Oerst., N. nitida (Phil.) Krasser and N. obliqua (Mirb.) Oerst.
(Fagaceae), were studied in their natural forest habitats in Valdivia,
Chile, using controlled manual pollination, as well as auto- and cros
s-pollination methods. The three species, which are monoecious and ane
mophilous, flower and form fruit between September and February. They
are highly self-incompatible and the formation of seeds under natural
conditions is infrequent. In cross-pollination tests, however, the fre
quency of seed formation could be increased. The results of these test
s have also been analysed in relation to climatic factors.