The Persian Gulf War, in which the Iraqi army stood at the border and
Scuds fell on Riyadh, was a turning point for Saudi Arabia. The allian
ce between the royal family and the clergy that has been the key to th
e kingdom is being challenged by dissidents who ask where the oil mone
y and Islamic purity have gone. The princes warn that they will silenc
e the malcontents by force. But in this conformist land, calls for cha
nge-perhaps any change-are intoxicating.