Rk. Pandey et al., CHLOROPHYLL-A DERIVATIVES IN PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY - EFFECT OF POSITION OF HEPTYL ETHER SIDE-CHAINS ON IN-VIVO PHOTOSENSITIZING ACTIVITY, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 6(1), 1996, pp. 105-110
Syntheses and comparative in vivo photosensitizing efficacy of a serie
s of chlorophyll-a derivatives with (1-heptyloxyethyl) substituents at
various positions are discussed. Compared with Photofrin (R), the n-h
eptyl ether analogues showed better in vivo sensitizing activity (DBA/
2 mice transplanted with SMT/F tumors) as well as reduced skin phototo
xicity. The Vilsmeier formylation of copper(II) methyl mesopyropheopho
rbide-a 11 did not produce the expected meso-formyl derivative 12, but
instead gave the alpha,beta-unsaturated chloroformyl analogue 13 as t
he major product.