Jm. Bonnetblanc et al., HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE-PUVA PHOTOINDUCED ACUT E GENERALIZED EXANTHEMATOUSPUSTULOSIS, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 122(9), 1995, pp. 604-605
Introduction. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis usually occur
s as a typical skin reaction to drugs. We observed a case with a photo
distribution induced by hydroxychloroquine and/or PUVA. Case report. A
male subject had been treated for actinic pseudolymphoma since 1988.
General corticosteroids had been given initially and were followed by
PUVA and azathioprine. A new episode with erythema involving the trunk
and the proximal portion of the limbs was treated with corticosteroid
s and hydroxychloroquine. The symptomatology regressed but pustular er
ythema developed in exposed areas two days after a PUVA session on the
upper part of the body. The eruption did not involve the zones of the
phototests one month earlier. The lesions resolved rapidly after with
drawal of hydroxychloroquine and PUVA. Discussion. Photo-induced acute
generalized exanthematous pustulosis with a photodistribution has not
been reported previously. The imputability of hydroxychloroquine and
PUVA, and their association is suggested. The appearance of pustular l
esion on exposed areas and the protection resulting from the phototest
s would lead to several hypotheses. General corticosteroids were ineff
ective in preventing and in treating acute generalized exanthematous p
ustulosis.