The modern blast furnace has reached a high degree of perfection : rem
arkable achievements for hot metal quality, energetic efficiency and r
eliability for operation campaigns reaching almost 15 years. The major
challenge, at present, is to increase significantly the tuyere inject
ion rate, in particular of coal. This objective is essential for the r
eduction of coke consumption, which will help to keep the coke plants
longer in operation and contribute to the economical efficiency and th
e continuity of the hot metal route.