Jdh. Keatinge et al., USING GENOTYPIC VARIATION IN FLOWERING RESPONSES TO TEMPERATURE AND PHOTOPERIOD TO SELECT LENTIL FOR THE WEST ASIAN HIGHLANDS, Agricultural and forest meteorology, 78(1-2), 1996, pp. 53-65
A model of the effects of temperature and photoperiod on rate of progr
ess from germination towards flowering has been used to select genotyp
es of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) suitable for winter-sowing in the
West Asian highlands, The photothermal model was based on the respons
e of accessions from the world germplasm collection and was used with
climatic data from three sites representative of the Turkish highlands
in Central and Eastern Anatolia. Use of the model allows more efficie
nt targeting of parent material well adapted to winter-sowing, leading
to higher yields than those from traditional spring-sown cultivars, T
he model suggests that photothermally-insensitive genotypes are poorly
adapted to winter-sowing whereas photothermally-sensitive ones are po
tentially well adapted to these harsh, highland environments, This is
compatible with field observations in which only the most photoperiod-
sensitive genotype survived winter sowing in two years.