In this Letter a useful and instructive form of the magnetohydrodynami
c potential energy is presented. In this form all but one term is posi
tive definite, each term is self-adjoint, and it can be directly evalu
ated numerically in nonorthogonal coordinate systems. The product of t
he local shear and the current parallel to the magnetic field is ident
ified as a significant parameter for current-driven instabilities. (C)
1996 American Institute of Physics.