Animal models of experimental infections allow to evaluate antifungal
agents taking into account in vivo properties of the drug (pharmacokin
etics, toxicity, drug interactions) and host defenses, These models ap
pear particularly important in the case of antifungal drugs, since in
vitro sensitivity testing is incompletly standardized and poorly predi
ctive of in vivo efficacy, This paper focuses on the interest and limi
ts of experimental fungal infections, either very simple models such a
s Candida intravenous infection in mice, or more complicated and expen
sive models, close to clinical situation.