K. Abe et al., MEASUREMENTS OF THE PROTON AND DEUTERON SPIN STRUCTURE-FUNCTION G(2) AND ASYMMETRY A(2), Physical review letters, 76(4), 1996, pp. 587-591
We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetrie
s A(2)(p) and A(2)(d) and structure functions g(2)(p) and g(2)(d) over
the range 0.03 < x < 0.8 and 1.3 < Q(2) < 10 (GeV/c)(2) by inelastica
lly scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia targets. Resu
lts for A(2) are significantly smaller than the positivity limit root
R for both targets. Within experimental precision the g(2) data are we
ll described by the Twist-2 contribution, g(2)(WW). Twist-3 matrix ele
ments have been extracted and are compared to theoretical predictions.