In this study, a case of primary common bile duct stone due to papilla
ry stenosis is reported. The patient was a 68-year-old man with compla
ints of epigastric pain and fever who had undergone gastrectomy at age
55 and cholecystectomy with choledocholithotomy at age 62. Laboratory
data revealed elevation of the transaminases acid biliary enzymes. Bo
th abdominal ultrasonography and CT scan revealed dilatation of the co
mmon. bile duct with stones. Since endoscopic retrograde cholangiopanc
reatography could not visualize the bile duct, percutaneous transhepat
ic biliary drainage was carried out. After lithotripsy by percutaneous
transhepatic cholangioscopy a diagnosis of papillary stenosis was mad
e following percutaneous transhepatic manometry of the sphincter of Od
di, and balloon. dilatation. through the PTBD fistula was successfully
performed. In this case report, emphasis is placed on the diagnosis a
nd treatment of papillary stenosis.