A pulmonary mycetoma is a round to oval-shaped mass of fungi situated
within a cavity in the lung, Most mycetomas are caused by Aspergillus
species. Other fungi have occasionally been reported to cause clinical
ly and roentgenographically similar lesions. We report a case of pulmo
nary mycetoma caused by Candida albicans. Review of the literature sug
gests that pulmonary mycetoma due to this species is uncommon, and whe
n it has been suspected, specific documentation has been lacking.