We prove the conjecture of D. A. Marcus (1981) that every strongly 2-a
rc-connected directed graph has a directed cycle with at least two cho
rds. As a consequence, every strongly 2-arc-connected directed graph w
ith m arcs has a spanning strong directed subgraph with less than 2/3m
arcs. The constant 2/3 is best possible. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc
.