Post-transcriptional processing of precursor-ribosomal RNA comprises a
complex pathway of endonucleolytic cleavages, exonucleolytic digestio
n and covalent modifications. The general order of the various process
ing steps is well conserved in eukaryotic cells, but the underlying me
chanisms are largely unknown. Recent analysis of pre-rRNA processing,
mainly in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has significantly improv
ed our understanding of this important cellular activity. Here we will
review the data that have led to our current picture of yeast pre-rRN
A processing.