AIM: To study quantitatively the memory existing in ion channels. METH
ODS: Stochastic processes were used to model 2 categories of memory (s
hort-term and long-term) by persisting in the standpoint of two-state,
instead of multiple states, but with different transition mechanism.
RESULTS: A two-state Markov process with constant transition intensiti
es well fitted the short-term memory and a two-state Markov process wi
thin a kind of random environment well fitted the long-term memory. St
atistical procedures for parameter estimation were proposed and demons
trated with 2 real examples on the channels of PC12 cells. CONCLUSION:
The memory in ion channels can be quantitatively modelled as stochast
ic process with 2 states.