The pulse tube reported in this paper is 5 mm in inner diameter and 50
mm in length with an effective tube volume of about 0.4cm(3). The coa
xial design is used to minimize its dimensions and nylon tube decrease
heat transfer between the and the surrounding regenerator, It was ope
rated at a frequency of 11 Hz with a filling pressure of 1.19 MPa and
was obtained at 159.4 K as the lowest temperature.