C. Rauscher, MICROWAVE CHANNELIZED ACTIVE-FILTERS - A NEW MODULAR APPROACH TO ACHIEVING COMPACTNESS AND HIGH SELECTIVITY, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 44(1), 1996, pp. 122-132
The new class of microwave active filters being presented offers a con
venient way to realize miniature filter circuits with sharp passband-t
o-stopband transitions. The approach, which lends itself to a broad ra
nge of narrowband and wideband filtering applications, involves parall
el connections of frequency-selective, unilateral network branches tha
t contain both passive and active subcircuits. Highly selective filter
ing action derives from controlled interferences among branch signal c
omponents. Attributes of the new technique include unconditional circu
it stability, tolerance for large passive-circuit-element losses, prac
ticability of narrowband lumped-element configurations, graceful perfo
rmance degradation with active element parameter changes, and the adva
ntage of module-based procedures for design and implementation. The br
oad applicability of the new approach is illustrated with three experi
mental demonstration circuits that employ off-the-shelf MMIC amplifier
chips. The circuits comprise a 10-GHz notch filter of one quarter per
cent bandwidth, a 10-GHz bandpass filter of two percent bandwidth, and
a 7.5-GHz lowpass filter.