Km. Schmidt, ON THE GENERICITY OF NONVANISHING INSTABILITY INTERVALS IN PERIODIC DIRAC SYSTEMS, Annales de l'I.H.P. Physique theorique, 59(3), 1993, pp. 315-326
Using Floquet-Lyapunov theory, it is shown that for Baire-almost every
periodic potential the Dirac system has all its instability intervals
open. Consequently, one-dimensional Dirac operators with periodic pot
entials generically possess infinitely many spectral gaps. These resul
ts also hold true if only even potentials are admitted.