Is there a balance to be achieved between national technological asses
sment (TA) activities and the European level? What are the potential b
enefits of the European-level TA infrastructure both for the Community
's own R&D and for national TA activities? This article discusses thes
e questions in light of the different ways TA has been conceptualized
in Europe, particularly in the light of the current debate on social s
haping of technology and constructive TA. As a member of the VALUE II
Think Tank group, I have also included a presentation of the initiativ
es of VALUE II to strengthen European TA infrastructure.