A case of a patient presenting with idiopathic concurrent erythrocytic
and megakaryocytic aplasia is reported, The patient's response to imm
unosuppressive therapy and her bone marrow pathology clearly suggest a
n immune mechanism, Based on the lack of suppression of erythroid colo
ny growth, several mechanisms are postulated, Well-established molecul
ar and genetic evidence, along with clinical observations, suggests th
at a relationship exists between the erythrocytic and megakaryocytic c
ell lines, This may be related to a common bipotential stem cell or co
mmon cell surface markers. This case provides strong clinical evidence
to support this relationship. (C) 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.