Gm. Ihle et al., WORLDVIEWS OF WOMEN - COMPARISONS BETWEEN WHITE AMERICAN CLIENTS, WHITE AMERICAN COUNSELORS, AND CHINESE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS, Journal of counseling and development, 74(3), 1996, pp. 300-306
Worldviews of White American women clients, White American women couns
elors, and Chinese international women students were surveyed. Multiva
riate planned comparisons showed significant differences between (a) W
hite American clients and White American counselors and (b) Chinese in
ternational students and White American counselors. Income was a signi
ficant predictor of worldviews for White American clients. Age and mar
ital status contributed strongly to the worldviews of White American c
ounselors. Among the Chinese students, the Taiwanese and the Mainland
Chinese held significantly different worldviews. Worldviews of women a
re discussed from feminist as well as cross-cultural perspectives. Fut
ure directions for practice, research, and theory are suggested regard
ing the multicultural counseling process with clients of different wor
ldview orientations.