Effect of nitrogen-oxygen (N-O) complexes on electrical properties of
nitrogen-rich Czochralski (CZ) silicon grown in a nitrogen atmosphere
has been investigated during annealing in the temperature range from 6
50 to 1000 degrees C. Electrical and low temperature (8 K) Fourier tra
nsmission infrared spectrometer (FTIR) measurements point out that the
carrier concentration of the nitrogen-rich silicon varies with the an
nealing time and temperature, which is due to the formation and elimin
ation of the N-O complexes acting as shallow thermal donors. After the
N-O complexes are eliminated by annealing above 900 degrees C the car
rier concentration of the nitrogen-rich silicon is stabilized. It is s
uggested that the N-O complexes attract more oxygen atoms to form new
electrically inactive N-O clusters, and lose their electrical activity
. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.